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Workers Compensation

Workers compensation provides compensation for employees who are injured in the course of employment. Depending on the jurisdictions, provision can be made for weekly payments in lieu of wages, compensation for economic loss, reimbursement or payment of medical and like expenses, benefits payable to the dependents of workers killed during employment.In the United States most employees who are injured on the job have an absolute right to medical care for that injury, and in many cases monetary payments to compensate for resulting temporary or permanent disabilities.

Most employers are required to carry workers' compensation insurance, and in most states heavy financial penalties may be imposed on an employer that does not. In many states there are public uninsured employer funds to pay benefits to workers employed by companies who illegally fail to purchase insurance. Insurance policies are available to employers through commercial insurance companies: if the employer is deemed an excessive risk to insure at market rates, it can obtain coverage through an assigned-risk program.

In the vast majority of states, workers' compensation is solely provided by private insurance companies. 12 states operate a state fund (which serves as a model to private insurers and insures state employees), and a handful have state-owned monopolies. To keep the state funds from crowding out private insurers, they are generally required to act as assigned-risk programs or insurers of last resort, and they can only write workers' compensation policies. In contrast, private insurers can turn away the worst risks and can write comprehensive insurance packages covering general liability, natural disasters, and so on. The largest state fund is California's State Compensation Insurance Fund. The federal government pays its workers' compensation obligations for its own employees through regular appropriations.

It is illegal in some states (although not in others) for an employer to terminate an employee for reporting a workplace injury or for filing a workers' compensation claim. Most states also prohibit refusing employment for having previously filed a workers' compensation claim. However, employers can consult commercial databases of claims data and it would seem nearly impossible to prove that an employer discriminated against a job applicant because of his or her claims history.

Some employers vigorously contest employee claims for workers' compensation payments. In any contested case, or in any case involving serious injury, a lawyer with specific experience in handling workers' compensation claims on behalf of injured workers should be consulted.


  Tim is a member of the American Bar Association, Tennessee Bar Association, Nashville Bar Association. Association of Trial Lawyers of America and the Tennessee Trial Lawyers Association. Tim performs pro bono work, including Dial-A-Lawyer sponsored by the young attorneys of Nashville Bar Association and serves on the board for Foundations, a dual diagnosed non-profit organization. Tim graduated from Nashville School of Law and received his undergraduate degree at Tennessee Tech University.

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